HELICAL ANTENNAS


Several models of high gain, high average power, UHF, left-hand circularly polarized antennas are available for use in Flight Termination Systems (FTS).These antennas are designed to interface to high-velocity, high-acceleration antenna pedestals. They are designed as single helices or arrays of helices fed from a coaxial power divider.All Seavey Engineering FTS antennas are extremely robust in design and construction. Construction is in welded 6061-T6 aluminum alloy with chromate conversion coating and paint finish. Dissimilar metal junctions are eliminated, thus enhancing corrosion resistance. One design incorporates pressurized radomes over each helix. All RF feed points are fully sealed and treated to minimize corona and high-field degradation effects. They will withstand 125 MPH winds.Seavey Engineering FTS antennas provide long-term, highly reliable operation in all operating environments.

pg42a
Model 8617-811
Single Helix
pg42bpg42c
Model 9106-800
18 dBic, 2 KWCW
pg42d
Model 9209-800
18 dBic, 12 KWCW, with Radomes
pg42e
Model 9748-800
Lightweight Quad Helix

Helical antennas radiate circular polarization. They are easily fabricated and operate over narrow or moderate frequency bandwidths. Seavey Engineering uses helical antennas as feeds and as complete radiating systems.The following are examples of some directional circularly polarized antennas using these techniques.

Model 8357-800 - Four-Helix Array Antenna
This antenna operates in the INMARSAT satellite communications frequency band of 1525 - 1660.5 MHz. It is configured as a set of four 24 inch long helices mounted to an aluminum frame and connected together with a Wilkinson 4-way power combiner. It interfaces with any standard camera tripod for positioning. Handling up to 70 watts of RF power, this antenna can be used as part of a portable satellite communications link. The helical elements stow in a carrying case for transportation.

pg50a
Model 8357-800 4-helix Array

Model 8613-850
13.4 dBic Gain

Model 8613 Series - L-Band Helix Antennas

These are simple helices for use in fixed-site L-band satalilite applications. All have an axial ratio less than 2 dB, can handle up to 70 watts CW with a frequency range of 1525 - 1660.5 MHz. The sealed construction uses a polycarbonate radome. An SMA jack connector is standard; an N jack is an option. Diameter is 2.38 inches. These antennas are available on special order with left-hand polarization sense.

pg50c
Model 9610-800
VHF 12.8 dBic Gain

Model 9610-800 - VHF Helix Antenna

100 - 160 MHz. 6.0 - 12.8 dBic gain. This very large 8-turn helix has right-hand circular polarization with an axial ratio less than 2 dB. It is15-feet long with a 28 inch pitch diameter. The circular cup reflectors are 6-feet in diameter. The assembly weighs 150 pounds.
Model 9610-810 is identical but has left-hand sense.

Model 8617-810 - High Gain UHF High Power Helical Antenna

For uplinks to UHF satellites, this antenna operates from 236 - 330 MHz with right-hand circular polarization with a gain of 12 to 17 dBic. Overall length is 10 feet. A special perforated metal cup reflector increases gain and reduces sidelobes. The antenna comes complete with an elevation/azimuth pipe mount allowing for elevation adjustments from horizon to 65°. Equipped with a type N connector, this antenna can handle up to 1 KW of RF power.

pg50d
Model 8617-800
UHF 12 - 17 dBic Gain

Model 8617-800 - High Gain UHF Helical Antenna

This antenna is similar to the Model 8617-800 except that it covers the 310 - 400 MHz frequency band and has an overall length of 7 feet.

Model 9339-800 - DARS Helical Antenna

This helix operates in the DARS frequency range of 2.31 - 2.36 GHz, has 6.5 dBic gain with a 72° beamwidth.

pg51a
Model 9392-800
Antenna Omni

Remote Monitoring Station (RMS)

Helical Array Antennas
Models 9370-820 and 9507-800

These innovative antennas were designed to receive L-band signals from the AMSC (101°W) and TMI (106°W) satellites. Model 9507-800 is used for the Solidaridad (109.2°W and 113.0°W) satellites.

The radiation pattern of the two helical elements in the hour angle plane (array plane) is determined by the element spacing and by the helix element pattern. For hour angles greater than 35°, the helix elements provide good discrimination against other L-band satellites.

Each element is fed into a hybrid. One hybrid port forms an on- axis beam, the other has an on-axis null whose off-axis peaks are arranged to be at the angle of the adjacent satellite(s). Therefore, the sum port receives the AMSC 101° satellite and the difference port receives the adjacent satellite.

Careful balancing of the array element signals results in isolation of at least 20 dB between the two signals. The antenna is mounted to a standard polar mount which automatically aligns the array plane to the Clark orbit plane. For TMI, each helix is 22 inches long and the element baseline is 40 inches. For Solidaridad, each helix is 27 inches long and the baseline is 50 inches.

This antenna effectively replaces two 3.7-meter parabolic reflectors which have equivalent angular discrimination. The result is an RMS antenna system cost savings of 90%.

Model 9392-800 - Helicopter-borne Helical Antenna

Mounted inside an aerodynamic radome, this antenna operates in the 1.2 - 1.35 GHz frequency range. It is left-hand polarized with a beamwidth of 60°, a gain of 11 dBic and can handle 100 watts CW.

Model 9171-810 - Helical Array

This six-element helix array is fed from a microstrip power divider. A radome covers each element. Operating in the 3.65 - 6.425 GHz C-band SATCOM frequency range, this antenna is used in mobile satellite systems aboard moving vehicles. It has a gain of 15 dBic with beamwidths of 12° azimuth and 70° elevation.


pg51b
Model 9171-810
C-band Array

pg51c
Model 9370-820
RMS Monitoring Station Antenna

Helix Feeds
Helices can be used as feeds for parabolic reflectors.

The following are some typical designs. For INMARSAT helix feeds, please see Page 103.

Model 8881-800 - Frequency 1.20 - 1.66 GHz. Receives the GPS L1 and L2 signals and operates in the standard L-band SATCOM range with right-hand sense.

Model 8231-890 - Frequency 1.365 - 1.375 GHz. Handles 400 watts PEP. Connector is an N jack. 3 inch diameter, 4 inches long, 4 inch square ground plane.

Model 9826-800 - Frequency 1.525 - 1.660 GHz. Retrofits standard Ku-band DSS antennas for L-band SATCOM.

Model 9203-810 - Frequency 4.0 - 5.5 GHz. Used with a 4-foot reflector in a telemetry application. 3 inches long, 3 inch diameter.

pg51d
Model 8231-890
L-band Feed

pg51e

Model 9203-810
C-band Feed

Circular polarized omni antennas are used with data link, mobile satellite, base station and signal monitoring equipment.

Radiating elements are turnstiles, bifilar and quadrifilar (QHA) helices.

Seavey Engineering has accomplished pioneering work in modeling, designing and fabricating tens of thousands of circular polarized antennas and holds several patents in this field. The following is a representative product listing. For circular polarized omnis used specifically for mobile satellite work, please see Pages 10-13.

pg54a
Model 8819-800
VHF RHCP
pg54b
Model 9386-800
L-Band RHCP
pg54c
Model 9438-800
L-Band RHCP
pg54d
Model 9429-810
L-Band LHCP

SPECIFICATIONS
Model
Number
Frequency
MHz
Polarization Gain
dBic
RF
Port
Size, Inches
Dia. x Length
Antenna Type
8919-800
125 - 145
RHCP
3.0
N
30 x 18
CP Turnstile hemi coverage
GPS-10
1575
RHCP
4.0
N
2.38 x 6.2
GPS L1 Bifilar
9386-800
1525 - 1661
RHCP
4.0
SMA
2.0 x 5.0
QHA for Std. C terminal
9438-800
1525 - 1661
RHCP
2.2
N
3.3 x 11.6
QHA with-45° beam tilt
9670-800
1530 - 1580
RHCP
2.5
SMA
2.75 x 5.25
QHA
9429-810
1610 - 1630
LHCP
1.8
SMA
3.25 x 11.6
Bifilar hemi coverage
9429-820
1610 - 1630
LHCP
1.3
SMA
5.25 x 6.0
Bifilar hemi coverage
9413-800
2030 - 2100
RHCP
7.8
SMA
0.75 x 30.0
Bifilar -24° beam tilt
9413-810
2030 - 2100
RHCP
8.0
SMA
0.75 x 30.0
Bifilar -34° beam tilt
9413-820
2030 - 2100
RHCP
8.1
SMA
0.75 x 30.0
Bifilar -45° beam tilt
9508-800
2045 - 2055
RHCP
3.8
N
1.00 x 11.6
Bifilar 14° - 34° coverage
9414-800
2045 - 2055
RHCP
3.0
N
2.75 x 9.0
8° - 55° coverage
9416-800
2064 - 2074
RHCP
3.0
SMA
2.75 x 12.0
Bifilar mast
9416-810
2064 - 2074
LHCP
3.0
SMA
2.75 x 12.0
Bifilar mast
9806-800
2200 - 2245
LHCP
2.2
N
1.20 x 2.80
QHA hemi coverage
9330-800
2205 - 2270
RHCP
2.0
SMA
2.38 x 5.4
QHA hemi coverage
9670-810
2285 - 2335
RHCP
2.5
SMA
2.75 x 5.25
QHA
9303-800
2310 - 2360
LHCP
3.0
N
0.75 x 12.0
QHA
9234-800
2348 - 2353
RHCP
4.5
N
0.75 x 12.0
Bifilar
9429-830
2480 - 2500
LHCP
2.9
SMA
3.25 x 8.6
QHA
9429-840
2480 - 2500
LHCP
1.8
SMA
5.25 x 8.6
Bifilar hemi
9539-810
3730 - 3750
RHCP
2.9
SMA
3.25 x 8.6
QHA
9510-800
8400 - 8500
RHCP
1.7
SMA
1.00 x 2.2
Lindenblad turnstile

pg54e
Model 9508-800
S-band RHCP
pg54f
Model 9806-800
S-Band LHCP
pg54tg
Model 9303-800
C-Band LHCP
pg54h
Model 9234-800
S-band RHCP
pg54i
Model 9429-840
C-Band LHCP
pg54j
Model 9510-800
X-band RHCP